产销差水量 / 无收益水

为何重要

Every cubic metre of non-revenue water is treated and pumped but never paid for, wasting energy and chemicals and straining scarce supplies. The IWA standard water balance separates real losses (leakage) from apparent losses (metering and theft), guiding targeted intervention.

Reduction combines pressure management, active leakage control, district-metered areas, rapid repair and meter renewal — increasingly enabled by acoustic sensors, flow analytics and digital-twin models. It is a core demand line for the digital-water sector.